L.H Hiranandani Powai Hospital: What Are the Causes of Kidney Disease In Children?

 

Hiranandani Hospital Powai News

Kidney failure is a temporary or permanent kidney injury that leads to a lack of normal kidney function. Kidney failure is classified into two types: acute and chronic. Acute kidney failure has a sudden onset and may be reversible.

Chronic kidney failure develops slowly over at least three months and has the potential to lead to permanent kidney failure. Acute and chronic illnesses have diverse causes, symptoms, treatments, and results, says Dr Sujit Chatterjee Hiranandani Hospital.

What is the impact of kidney disease on children?

Kidney disease can impact children in a variety of ways, ranging from manageable problems with no long-term repercussions to potentially fatal conditions. Acute kidney disease appears unexpectedly, lasts for a short period of time, and can be serious with long-term implications.

According to Hiranandani Hospital Powai News, Chronic kidney disease (CKD) does not improve with treatment and worsens over time. When treated with a kidney transplant or blood-filtering procedures known as dialysis, CKD eventually leads to renal failure, which is end-stage kidney disease or ESRD.

Children who have CKD or kidney failure face numerous challenges, which can include

• a poor self-image relationship issue
• issues with behaviour and learning
• difficulty concentrating
• delayed development of language skills
• delayed development of motor skills

Children with CKD may grow more slowly than their classmates, and urinary incontinence (the loss of bladder control that leads to the inadvertent leakage of urine) is prevalent.

Conditions that might cause acute or chronic renal failure include:

Acute renal failure causes

• For a time, blood flow to the kidneys can be reduced. This can happen as a result of blood loss, surgery, or shock.
• A clog or obstruction in the urinary tract.
• Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Kidney failure arises as a result of obstruction to the small functioning structures and veins inside the kidney.
• Ingestion of some drugs that may cause kidney damage.
• A form of kidney illness that affects the glomeruli. The glomeruli become inflamed during glomerulonephritis, impairing the kidney's ability to filter urine.

Any disease, such as cardiac arrest, may limit the delivery of oxygen and blood to the kidneys.

Chronic renal failure causes

• A protracted obstruction or blockage of the urinary tract.
• The syndrome of Alport: Deafness, gradual kidney failure, and eye impairments are all symptoms of this genetic illness.
• Nephrotic syndrome is a condition caused by a variety of factors. Protein in the urine, low protein in the blood, elevated cholesterol levels, and tissue edoema are all symptoms of nephrotic syndrome.
• Polycystic kidney disease is a hereditary condition that forms with many cysts in the kidneys that are filled with fluid.
• Cystinosis: A hereditary condition in which the amino acid cystine (a common protein-building ingredient) accumulates within lysosomes, which are cellular structures in the kidney.

Treatment of kidney illness in children

The treatment for kidney disease in children is determined by the underlying cause of the condition. A pediatric nephrologist—a clinician who specializes in treating kidney illnesses and renal failure in children should be referred to treat a child.

Children with renal illness who have high blood pressure may need to take blood pressure drugs. Lowering blood pressure can help to halt the progression of renal disease. The health care professional may issue a prescription.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which relax blood vessels as well as make it easier for the heart to pump blood angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), which relax blood vessels and make it easier for the heart to pump blood diuretics, which increase urine output.

Many youngsters require two or more drugs to control their blood pressure. As kidney function diminishes, children may require anemia and growth failure treatment. Children who are experiencing growth failure may require dietary adjustments, food supplements, or growth hormone injections, says Dr. Sujit Chatterjee Hiranandani Hospital.